10^n+72n-1
=10^n-1+72n
=(10-1)[10^(n-1)+10^(n-2)+...+10+1]+72n
=9[10^(n-1)+10^(n-2)+...+10+1]-9n+81n
=9[10^(n-1)+10^(n-2)+...+10+1-n]+81n
=9[(10^(n-1)-1)+(10^(n-2)-1)+...+(10-1)... + 81n
Ta có:
10^k - 1 = (10-1)[10^(k-1)+...+10+1] chia hết cho 9
=>9[(10^(n-1)-1) +(10^(n-2)-1) +... +(10-1) +(1-1)] chia hết cho 81
=>9[(10^(n-1)-1)+(10^(n-2)-1)+...+(10-1)... + 81n chia hết cho 81
=>đpcm.