Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si :
\(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}\ge2\left|\frac{a}{c}\right|\ge\frac{a}{c}\)
\(\frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}\ge2\left|\frac{b}{a}\right|\ge\frac{b}{a}\)
\(\frac{c^2}{a^2}+\frac{a^2}{b^2}\ge2\left|\frac{c}{b}\right|\ge\frac{c}{b}\)
Cộng 3 vế của 3 đẳng thức trên với nhau có :
\(2\left(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}\right)\ge2\left(\frac{c}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}\ge\frac{c}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\)
Vậy ...
Ta có \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge0\)
Áp dụng bài toán trên, ta có
\(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}\ge2\frac{ab}{bc}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}\ge2\frac{a}{c}\) (1)
Chứng minh tương tự, ta được
\(\frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}\ge2\frac{b}{a}\) (2)
\(\frac{c^2}{a^2}+\frac{a^2}{b^2}\ge2\frac{c}{b}\) (3)
Cộng (1)(2)(3), ta được
\(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}+\frac{a^2}{b^2}\ge2\frac{a}{c}+2\frac{b}{a}+2\frac{c}{b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}\right)\ge2\left(\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a}{c}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}\ge\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a}{c}\) \(\left(đpcm\right)\)
