Chứng minh rằng: \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(\left(a+b\right)^3=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3=a^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+b^3\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\) (1)
Thay (1) vào ta được
\(\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)-3ab=\left(a^3+b^3\right)+c^3-3ab\)
\(=\left(a^3+b^3\right)+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
