Question

Chung minh (a + c)^2 / a^2 - c^2 = (b + d)^2 / b^2 - d^2

Biet a/b = c/d

Answer 1

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)

Ta có : \(\frac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{a^2-c^2}=\frac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{a^2-ac+ac-c^2}=\frac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{a\left(a-c\right)+c\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(a+c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{a+c}{a-c}\)

\(=\frac{bk+dk}{bk-dk}=\frac{k\left(b+d\right)}{k\left(b-d\right)}=\frac{b+d}{b-d}\)(1)

Lại có \(\frac{\left(b+d\right)^2}{b^2-d^2}=\frac{\left(b+d\right)^2}{b^2-bd+bd-d^2}=\frac{\left(b+d\right)^2}{b\left(b-d\right)+d\left(b-d\right)}=\frac{\left(b+d\right)^2}{\left(b-d\right)\left(b+d\right)}=\frac{b+d}{b-d}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) (2) => \(\frac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{a^2-c^2}=\frac{\left(b+d\right)^2}{b^2-d^2}\)

Answer 2

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)

\(\frac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{a^2-c^2}=\frac{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}{\left(a-c\right)\left(a+c\right)}=\frac{a+c}{a-c}=\frac{bk+dk}{bk-dk}=\frac{k\left(b+d\right)}{k\left(b-d\right)}=\frac{b+d}{b-d}\)(1)

\(\frac{\left(b+d\right)^2}{b^2-d^2}=\frac{\left(b+d\right)\left(b+d\right)}{\left(b-d\right)\left(b+d\right)}=\frac{b+d}{b-d}\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) => đpcm 

Answer 3

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}=\frac{a-c}{b-d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+c}{b+d}=\frac{a-c}{b-d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+c}{a-c}=\frac{b+d}{b-d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+c\right).\left(a+c\right)}{\left(a-c\right).\left(a+c\right)}=\frac{\left(b+d\right).\left(b+d\right)}{\left(b-d\right).\left(b+d\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{a^2-c^2}=\frac{\left(b+d\right)^2}{b^2-d^2}\) ( đpcm )

Answer 4

           Bài làm :

 \(\text{Đặt : }\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)

\(\frac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{a^2-c^2}=\frac{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}{\left(a-c\right)\left(a+c\right)}=\frac{a+c}{a-c}=\frac{bk+dk}{bk-dk}=\frac{k\left(b+d\right)}{k\left(b-d\right)}=\frac{b+d}{b-d}\left(1\right)\)

\(\frac{\left(b+d\right)^2}{b^2-d^2}=\frac{\left(b+d\right)\left(b+d\right)}{\left(b-d\right)\left(b+d\right)}=\frac{b+d}{b-d}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{a^2-c^2}=\frac{\left(b+d\right)^2}{b^2-d^2}\)

=> Điều phải chứng minh