a) \(A=7^{13}+7^{14}+7^{15}+7^{16}+...+7^{100}\)
\(A=\left(7^{13}+7^{14}\right)+\left(7^{15}+7^{16}\right)+...+\left(7^{99}+7^{100}\right)\)
\(A=7^{13}\left(1+7\right)+7^{15}\left(1+7\right)+...+7^{99}\left(1+7\right)\)
\(A=7^{13}.8+7^{15}.8+...+7^{99}.8\)
\(A=8.\left(7^{13}+7^{15}+...+7^{99}\right)\)
⇒ \(A⋮8\)
Vậy A chia hết cho 8 (đpcm)
a) A = 7¹³ + 7¹⁴ + 7¹⁵ + 7¹⁶ + ... + 7⁹⁹ + 7¹⁰⁰
= (7¹³ + 7¹⁴) + (7¹⁵ + 7¹⁶) + ... + (7⁹⁹ + 7¹⁰⁰)
= 7¹³.(1 + 7) + 7¹⁵.(1 + 7) + ... + 7⁹⁹.(1 + 7)
= 7¹³.8 + 7¹⁵.8 + ... + 7⁹⁹.8
= 8.(7¹³ + 7¹⁵ + ... + 7⁹⁹) ⋮ 8
Vậy A ⋮ 8
b) B = 2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + ... + 2²⁰⁰
= 2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + 2⁵ + 2⁶ + 2⁷ + 2⁸ + ... + 2¹⁹⁷ + 2¹⁹⁸ + 2¹⁹⁹ + 2²⁰⁰
= (2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴) + (2⁵ + 2⁶ + 2⁷ + 2⁸) + ... + (2¹⁹⁷ + 2¹⁹⁸ + 2¹⁹⁹ + 2²⁰⁰)
= 30 + 2⁴.(2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴) + 2¹⁹⁶.(2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴)
= 30 + 2⁴.30 + ... + 2¹⁹⁶.30
= 30.(1 + 2⁴ + ... + 2⁹⁶)
= 5.6.(1 + 2⁴ + ... + 2¹⁹⁶) ⋮ 5
Vậy B ⋮ 5
\(B=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{200}\)
\(B=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{199}+2^{200}\right)\)
\(B=1.\left(2+2^2\right)+2^2.\left(2^{ }+2^2\right)+...+2^{198}.\left(2+2^2\right)\)
\(B=1.5+2^2.5+...+2^{198}.5\)
⇒\(B⋮5\)
Vậy B chia hết cho 5 (đpcm)
\(B=5.\left(1+2^2+...+2^{198}\right)\)
