\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{m_{dd}\cdot C\%}{100\cdot M}=\dfrac{200\cdot5}{100\cdot\left(1+35,5\right)}\approx0,274\left(mol\right)\)
`a)` `PTHH: Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl_2 + H_2`
`b)` Theo `PTHH`, `Zn=ZnCl_2=H_2 =0,274(mol)`
và `HCl=0,548(mol)`
\(m_{dd}=m_{ct\left(đ\right)}+m_{dd\left(đ\right)}-m\downarrow-m\uparrow\\ =\left(0,274\cdot65\right)+200-\left(0,274\cdot2\right)\\ =218,358\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,274\cdot\left(65+35,5\cdot2\right)=37,264\left(g\right)\)
\(\rightarrow C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{m_{ct}}{m_{dd}}\cdot100=\dfrac{37,264}{218,358}\cdot100\approx17\%.\)