Ta có \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=4\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+y+z=2\\x+y+z=-2\end{cases}}\)
+ \(x+y+z=2\)
Thay vào Pt (1)
=> \(xy+z\left(2-z\right)=1\)
=> \(xy=\left(z-1\right)^2\)=> \(x,y,z\ge0\)( do \(x+y+z=2>0\))
Mà \(xy\le\left(\frac{x+y}{2}\right)^2=\left(\frac{2-z}{2}\right)^2\)
=> \(z-1\le\frac{2-z}{2}\)=> \(z\le\frac{4}{3}\)
Hoàn toàn TT => \(x,y,z\le\frac{4}{3}\)
+ \(x+y+z=-2\)
=> \(xy+z\left(-2-z\right)=1\)
=> \(xy=\left(z+1\right)^2\)=> \(x,y,z\le0\)( do \(x+y+z=-2< 0\))
Mà \(xy\le\left(\frac{x+y}{2}\right)^2=\left(\frac{-2-z}{2}\right)^2\)
=> \(\left(z+1\right)^2\le\left(\frac{z+2}{2}\right)^2\)
=> \(z+1\ge\frac{-z-2}{2}\)=> \(z\ge-\frac{4}{3}\)
TT => \(x,y,z\ge-\frac{4}{3}\)
Vậy \(-\frac{4}{3}\le x,y,z\le\frac{4}{3}\)
