Đặt: \(\frac{x}{1}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{3}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow x=k\)
\(y=2k\)
\(z=3k\)
Thay x = k , y = 2k , z = 3k vào biểu thức cần cm ,ta đc:
\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{4}{y}+\frac{9}{z}\right)=\left(k+2k+3k\right)\left(\frac{1}{k}+\frac{4}{2k}+\frac{9}{3k}\right)\)
\(=6k.\left(\frac{1}{k}+\frac{2}{k}+\frac{3}{k}\right)\)
\(=6k.\frac{6}{k}\)
\(=\frac{36k}{k}=36\)
=.= hok tốt!!
Đặt \(\frac{x}{1}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{3}=k\)
Do đó \(x=k;y=2k;z=3k\)
Thay \(x=k;y=2k;z=3k\)vào \(\left(x+y+z\right).\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{4}{y}+\frac{9}{z}\right)\)ta có
\(\left(k+2k+3k\right).\left(\frac{1}{k}+\frac{4}{2k}+\frac{9}{3k}\right)\)
\(=6k.\left(\frac{6}{6k}+\frac{12}{6k}+\frac{18}{6k}\right)\)
\(=6k.\frac{6+12+18}{6k}\)
\(=\frac{6k.\left(6+12+18\right)}{6k}\)
\(=36\)
Do đó \(\left(x+y+z\right).\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{4}{y}+\frac{9}{z}\right)=36\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{x}{1}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{3}=\frac{x+y+z}{1+2+3}=\frac{x+y+z}{6}\)(Tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{1}=\frac{x+y+z}{6}\\\frac{y}{2}=\frac{x+y+z}{6}\\\frac{z}{3}=\frac{x+y+z}{6}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{x+y+z}{6}\\y=\frac{x+y+z}{3}\\z=\frac{x+y+z}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Đặt biểu thức cần chứng minh là A và x + y + z = k
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{k}{6}\\y=\frac{k}{3}\\z=\frac{k}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> A = \(k\left(\frac{1}{\frac{k}{6}}+\frac{4}{\frac{k}{3}}+\frac{9}{\frac{k}{2}}\right)\)
A = \(k.\left(\frac{6}{k}+\frac{12}{k}+\frac{18}{k}\right)=k.\frac{36}{k}=36\)(đpcm)
