\(\frac{1}{x+1}=\left(1-\frac{1}{y+1}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{z+1}\right)=\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{z}{z+1}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{yz}{\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}}\) (1)
Tương tự :
\(\frac{1}{y+1}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{xz}{\left(x+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}}\) (2)
\(\frac{1}{z+1}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{xy}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}}\) (3)
từ (1) (2) và (3) => \(\frac{1}{x+1}\cdot\frac{1}{y+1}\cdot\frac{1}{z+1}\ge8\sqrt{\frac{x^2y^2z^2}{\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)\right]^2}}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\ge8\cdot\frac{xyz}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\)
=> \(1\ge8xyz\)
=> \(xyz\le\frac{1}{8}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x = y = z = 1/2
