x + y = 1 => y = 1 - x
A = x3 + y3 = (x + y)(x2 - xy + y2)
= x2 - x(1 - x) + (1 - x)2
= x2 - x + x2 + x2 - 2x + 1
= 3x2 - 3x + 1
= 3(x2 - x + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\))
= 3(x2 - 2x.\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{12}\))
= 3(x - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\))2 + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) ≥ \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) ∀x
Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔ x - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = 0 ⇔ x = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy minA = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) ⇔ x = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)