Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(xy\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel:
\(S=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{3}{4xy}=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{2}{4xy}+\frac{1}{4xy}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{4xy}\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+\frac{1}{4xy}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\frac{1}{4\cdot\frac{1}{4}}=4+1=5\)
Xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)