\(M=\frac{x^2+9y^2}{xy}-\frac{8y^2}{xy}\)
\(\ge\frac{2\sqrt{9x^2y^2}}{xy}-\frac{8.y.y}{xy}\)
\(\ge6-\frac{8.\frac{x}{3}.y}{xy}=6-\frac{8}{3}=\frac{10}{3}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = 3y.
Vậy..
\(x\ge3y\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{y}\ge3\)
\(M=\frac{x^2+y^2}{xy}=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\)
\(\text{Đặt}\frac{x}{y}=a\Rightarrow a\ge3,M=a+\frac{1}{a}\)
Dùng điểm rơi a=3
\(M=\frac{8}{9}a+\frac{1}{9}a+\frac{1}{a}\ge\frac{8}{9}a+\frac{2}{3}\ge\frac{8}{3}+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{10}{3}\)