Question

Cho x, y, z khác 0 thỏa mãn: 

   x+y+z=xyz ; \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\sqrt{3}\)

Tính \(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\)

Answer 1

Xét: \(x+y+z=xyz\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y+z}{xyz}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{xyz}+\frac{y}{xyz}+\frac{z}{xyz}=1\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}+\frac{1}{xy}=1\)

Mặt khác:\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\sqrt{3}\)<=>\(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)

<=>\(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{2}{xy}+\frac{2}{yz}+\frac{2}{xz}=3\)

<=>\(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}\right)=3\)

<=>\(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+2.1=3\)

<=>\(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+2=3\)

<=>\(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}=1\)

Answer 2

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