x2 + 2y2 + 2xy - 6x - 2y + 13 = 0
<=> ( x2 + 2xy + y2 - 6x - 6y + 9 ) + ( y2 + 4y + 4 ) = 0
<=> [ ( x2 + 2xy + y2 ) - ( 6x + 6y ) + 9 ] + ( y + 2 )2 = 0
<=> [ ( x + y )2 - 2( x + y ).3 + 32 ] + ( y + 2 )2 = 0
<=> ( x + y - 3 )2 + ( y + 2 )2 = 0
Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y-3\right)^2\\\left(y+2\right)^2\end{cases}}\ge0\forall x,y\Rightarrow\left(x+y-3\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = 5 ; y = -2
Thế x = 5 ; y = -2 vào A ta được :
\(A=\frac{5^2-7\cdot5\cdot\left(-2\right)+52}{5-\left(-2\right)}=\frac{25+70+52}{7}=\frac{147}{7}=21\)
