Question

cho x, y là các số thực sao cho \(x+\frac{1}{y}\)và \(y+\frac{1}{x}\) là các số nguyên

cmr  :\(x^2y^2+\frac{1}{x^2y^2}\) là số nguyên

Answer 1

Theo đề ta có \(\left(x+\frac{1}{y}\right)\in Z\) và \(\left(y+\frac{1}{x}\right)\in Z\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(x+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(y+\frac{1}{x}\right)\in Z\)

hay \(\left(xy+\frac{1}{xy}+2\right)\in Z\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(xy+\frac{1}{xy}\right)\in Z\)

Suy ra \(\left(xy+\frac{1}{xy}\right)^2\in Z\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(x^2y^2+\frac{1}{x^2y^2}+2\right)\in Z\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(x^2y^2+\frac{1}{x^2y^2}\right)\in Z\)

Vậy \(x^2y^2+\frac{1}{x^2y^2}\) là số nguyên (đpcm).

Answer 2

\(\left(x+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(y+\frac{1}{x}\right)=xy+2+\frac{1}{xy}\)

vì 2 nguyên nên \(xy+\frac{1}{xy}\)nguyên

\(\left(xy+\frac{1}{xy}\right)^2=x^2y^2+\frac{1}{x^2y^2}+2\)

nen \(x^2y^2+\frac{1}{x^2y^2}\)nguyên