\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Na_2CO_3\left(bđ\right)}=0,4.0,3=0,12\left(mol\right)\\n_{NaOH}=0,5.0,3=0,15\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2NaOH+CO_2\rightarrow Na_2CO_3+H_2O\)
\(Na_2CO_3+CO_2+H_2O\rightarrow2NaHCO_3\)
- Nếu X chỉ chứa Na2CO3:
\(n_{Na_2CO_3\left(sau.pư\right)}=0,5.n_{NaOH\left(bđ\right)}+n_{Na_2CO_3\left(bđ\right)}=0,195\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{Na_2CO_3}=0,195.106=20,67\left(g\right)\)
- Nếu X chỉ chứa NaHCO3:
\(n_{NaHCO_3}=n_{NaOH\left(bđ\right)}+2.n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,39\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{NaHCO_3}=0,39.84=32,76\left(g\right)\)
Có \(20,67< 29,97< 32,76\)
=> Tạo ra 2 muối Na2CO3, NaHCO3
PTHH: \(2NaOH+CO_2\rightarrow Na_2CO_3+H_2O\)
0,15--->0,075--->0,075
\(Na_2CO_3+CO_2+H_2O\rightarrow2NaHCO_3\)
x------->x----------------->2x
Muối gồm \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}Na_2CO_3:0,195-x\left(mol\right)\\NaHCO_3:2x\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> 106(0,195-x) + 84.2x = 29,97
=> x = 0,15 (mol)
\(n_{CO_2}=0,075+0,15=0,225\left(mol\right)\)
=> V = 0,225.22,4 = 5,04 (l)