Xét \(\Delta ABC\) có : \(\widehat{BAC}+\widehat{B_2}+\widehat{ACB}=180^0\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\widehat{B_2}+\widehat{ACB}=90^0\)
Ta có : \(\widehat{DBC}=\widehat{B_1}+\widehat{B_2}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\widehat{B_1}+\widehat{B_2}=90^0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\widehat{B_1}=\widehat{ACB}\)
Xét \(\Delta ABC\) Và \(\Delta DAB\)có :
\(\widehat{BAC}=\widehat{A\text{D}B}\) ( cùng = 900 )
\(\widehat{ACB}=\widehat{B_1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\Delta ABC\) \(~\) \(\Delta DAB\) ( g - g )
b) Áp dụng định lí Py - ta - go
vào \(\Delta ABC\)vuông tại A
BC2 = AB2 + AC2
BC2 = 152 + 202
BC2 = 225 + 400
BC2 = 625
BC = 25 ( cm )
Do \(\Delta ABC\)\(~\)\(\Delta DAB\)\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{AB}{BC}=\frac{A\text{D}}{AB}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{15}{20}=\frac{A\text{D}}{15}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(A\text{D}=\frac{15.15}{25}=9\)( cm )
Áp dụng định lí Py - Ta - Go vào \(\Delta DAB\) vuông tại A
AB2 = BD2 + AD2
152 = BD2 + 92
BD2 = 225 - 81
BD2 = 144
BD = 12 ( cm )
c) Do AD // BC \(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{A\text{D}}{BC}=\frac{AI}{BI}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{9}{25}=\frac{AI}{BI}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{9}{25}=\frac{AI}{AB-AI}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{9}{25}=\frac{AI}{15-AI}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(135-9AI=25AI\)\(\Rightarrow135=34AI\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(AI=\frac{135}{34}\)
Ta có : \(S_{\Delta AIC}=\frac{135}{34}.\frac{1}{2}.20=\frac{675}{17}\) ( cm2 )
\(S_{\Delta ABC}=\frac{1}{2}.15.20=150\) ( cm2 )
\(\Rightarrow\)\(S_{\Delta BIC}=S_{\Delta ABC}-S_{\Delta AIC}\)\(=150-\frac{675}{34}=\frac{1875}{17}\) ( cm2 )
Do AD // BC
Mà DB\(\perp\)BC
\(\Rightarrow\) AD \(\perp\) DB