a. Gọi chiều cao tương ứng BC và AH
\(\Rightarrow AH=\dfrac{2}{3}BC\)
Ta có \(S_{ABC}=\dfrac{1}{2}\times AH\times BC=\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{2}{3}BC\times BC\)
\(\Rightarrow675=\dfrac{1}{3}\times BC^2\\ \Rightarrow BC^2=2025\\ \Rightarrow BC=45\left(cm\right)\\ \Rightarrow AH=\dfrac{2}{3}\times45=30\left(cm\right)\)
Vậy ...
b. \(AH_{lúc.sau}=30+5=35\left(cm\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S_{ABC\left(lúc.sau\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\times35\times45=787,5\left(cm^2\right)\)
Do đó \(S_{tăng}=787,5-675=112,5\left(cm^2\right)\)