Kẻ ND//AB (D thuộc AB).
Có: \(MC=\dfrac{1}{2}AM;MC+AM=AC\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{AM}{AC}=\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{MC}{AC}=\dfrac{1}{3}\).
Có: \(NC=2BN;NC+BN=BC\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{NC}{BC}=\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{BN}{BC}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
△ABC có: ND//AB.
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ND}{AB}=\dfrac{DC}{AB}=\dfrac{2}{3}\) (định lí Ta-let)
\(\Rightarrow ND=\dfrac{2}{3}AB=\dfrac{2}{3}.6=4\left(cm\right)\).
\(\dfrac{AD}{AC}=\dfrac{BN}{BC}=\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{MC}{AC}\Rightarrow AD=MC=\dfrac{1}{3}AC\)
Mà \(AD+DM+MC=AC\Rightarrow AD=DM=MC=\dfrac{1}{3}AC\); \(AM=DC=\dfrac{2}{3}AC\).
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{MD}{AM}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
△APM có: DN//AP.
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ND}{AP}=\dfrac{MD}{AM}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) (hệ quả định lí Ta-let)
\(\Rightarrow AP=2ND=2.4=8\left(cm\right)\)
