396 = 4.9.11
+) Số đã cho có 2 chữ số tận cùng là 16 chia hết cho 4 nên số dã cho chia hết cho 4
+) Tổng các chữ số của số đã cho = 1+5+5+ * + 7 + 1 + 0 + * + 4 + * + 1 + 6 = 30 + * + * + * = 30 + 6 = 36 (Vì * + * + * luôn = 6)
36 chia hết cho 9 nên Số đó cũng chia hết cho 9
+) Xét tổng các chữ số ở hàng lẻ tính từ chữ số đầu tiên của số đã cho = 1 + 5 + 7 + 0 + 4 + 1 = 18
Tổng các chữ số ở hàng chẵn = 5 + * + 1 + * + * + 6 = 12 + 6 = 18
=> Tổng các chữ số ở hàng chẵn - Tổng các chữ số ở hàng lẻ = 18 - 18 = 0 chia hết cho 11
=> số đã cho chia hết cho 11
Vậy số đã cho chia hết cho 4;9;11 => số đó chia hết cho 396
mình copy ra nè:
Ta nhận thấy , vị trí của các chữ số thay thế ba dấu sao trong số trên đều ở hàng chẵn và vì
ba chữ số đó đôi một khác nhau, lấy từ tập hợp
{3 ; 2 ; 1} nên tổng của chúng luôn bằng 1+2+3=6.
Mặt khác 396 = 4.9.11 trong đó 4;9;11 đôi một nguyên tố cùng nhau nên ta cần chứng minh
A =
16 * 4 * 710 * 155 chia hết cho 4 ; 9 và 11.
Thật vậy:+A chia hết cho 4 vì số tạo bởi hai chữ số tận cùng của A là 16 chia hết cho 4
+ A chia hết cho 9 vì tổng các chữ số chia hết cho 9 :
1+5+5+7+1+4+1+6+(*+*+*)=30+6=36 chia hết cho 9
+ A chia hết cho 11 vì hiệu số giữa tổng các chữ số hàng chẵn và tổng các chữ số hàng lẻ là 0, chia hết cho
11.
cô Loan nào vậy bạn
có cách giải nào khác khôg
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Hai lớp 6A;6B cùng thu nhặt một số giấy vụn bằng nhau. Lớp 6A có 1 bạn thu được 26 Kg còn lại mỗi bạn thu được 11 Kg ; Lớp 6B có 1 bạn thu được 25 Kg còn lại mỗi bạn thu được 10 Kg . Tính số học sinh mỗi lớp biết rằng số giấy mỗi lớp thu được trong khoảng 200Kg đến 300 Kg
