Ta có: P = \(\frac{1}{49}+\frac{2}{48}+\frac{3}{47}+...+\frac{49}{1}\)
\(=\frac{49}{1}+\frac{48}{2}+\frac{47}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}\)
\(=\frac{50-1}{1}+\frac{50-2}{2}+\frac{50-3}{3}+...+\frac{50-49}{49}\)
\(=\frac{50}{1}-\frac{1}{1}+\frac{50}{2}-\frac{2}{2}+\frac{50}{3}-\frac{3}{3}+...+\frac{50}{49}-\frac{49}{49}\)
\(=\left(\frac{50}{1}+\frac{50}{2}+\frac{50}{3}+...+\frac{50}{49}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{2}{2}+\frac{3}{3}+...+\frac{49}{49}\right)\)
\(=50+50\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}\right)-49\)
\(=50\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}\right)+1\)
\(=50\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}\right)+\frac{50}{50}\)
\(=50\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{S}{P}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}}{50\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\right)}=\frac{1}{50}\)
