Question

cho S = 5 + 5² + 5³ + 5⁴ + 5⁵ + 5⁶ +...+ 5²⁰¹⁶. chứng tỏ rằng S chia hết cho 65

mn giúp mk nhé!!

Answer 1

\(S=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{2016}\\ =\left(5+5^2+5^3+5^4\right)+\left(5^5+5^6+5^7+5^8\right)...+\left(5^{2013}+5^{2014}+5^{2015}+5^{2016}\right)\\ =\left(5+5^2+5^3+5^4\right)+5^4\left(5+5^2+5^3+5^4\right)+...+5^{2012}\left(5+5^2+5^3+5^4\right)\\ =780+5^4\cdot780+...+5^{2012}\cdot780\\ =780\cdot\left(5^4+...+5^{2012}\right)=65\cdot12\cdot\left(5^4+...+5^{2012}\right)⋮65\)vậy S chia hết cho 65