\(P\left(0\right)=1\Rightarrow a.0^2+b.0+c=1\Rightarrow c=1\)
\(P\left(1\right)=0\Rightarrow a.1^2+b.1+c=1\Rightarrow a+b+1=1\Rightarrow a+b=0\left(2\right)\)
\(P\left(-1\right)=0\Rightarrow a.\left(-1\right)^2+b.\left(-1\right)+c=0\Rightarrow a-b+1=0\Rightarrow a-b=-1\left(1\right)\)
-Từ (1) và (2) suy ra: \(a=\dfrac{-1}{2};b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)