PT: \(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{14,8}{40}=0,37\left(mol\right)\)
a, Theo PT: \(n_{Na}=n_{NaOH}=0,37\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{Na}=0,37.6.10^{23}=2,22.10^{23}\) (nguyên tử)
\(m_{Na}=0,37.23=8,51\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=0,185\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{H_2}=0,185.6.10^{23}=1,11.10^{23}\) (phân tử)
\(m_{H_2}=0,185.2=0,37\left(g\right)\)
c, \(V_{H_2}=0,185.24,79=4,58615\left(l\right)\)