PT: \(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{30,24}{24,79}\approx1,22\left(mol\right)\)
a, \(m_{H_2}=1,22.2=2,44\left(g\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{Na}=2n_{H_2}=2,44\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{Na}=2,44.6.10^{23}=14,64.10^{23}\) (nguyên tử)
\(m_{Na}=2,44.23=56,12\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{H_2}=2,44\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{NaOH}=2,44.6.10^{23}=14,64.10^{23}\) (phân tử)
\(\Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=2,44.40=97,6\left(g\right)\)