a/ Đặt: \(x+\frac{1}{x}=a\)
Ta có: \(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^3-3\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)=a^3-3a\)
\(x^6+\frac{1}{x^6}=\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)^2-2=\left(\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^3-3\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)\right)^2-2\)
\(=\left(a^3-3a\right)^2-2\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^6-\left(x^6+\frac{1}{x^6}\right)-2}{\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^3+x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}}\)
\(=\frac{a^6-\left(a^3-3a\right)^2+2-2}{a^3+a^3-3a}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a^3+a^3-3a\right)\left(a^3-a^3+3a\right)}{\left(a^3+a^3-3a\right)}=3a\)
\(=3.\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)=\frac{3x^2+3}{x}\)
b/ \(\frac{3x^2+3}{x}=3x+\frac{3}{x}\ge2.3=6\)
Đấu = xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{1}{x}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
