\(a,12V=V_1+V_2\)
\(\rightarrow V_1=4V\)
\(R_1=\dfrac{U}{I_1}=\dfrac{4}{0,8}=5\left(\Omega\right)\)
\(R_2=\dfrac{U}{I_2}=\dfrac{8}{0,8}=10\left(\Omega\right)\)
\(b,I=\dfrac{30V}{R_1+R_2}=\dfrac{30}{15}=2\left(A\right)\)
\(V=5\Omega.2A+10\Omega2A=10V+20V=30V\)
\(A=I=2\left(A\right)\)