a, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_6H_5OH+Na\rightarrow C_6H_5ONa+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\)
\(C_2H_5OH+Na\rightarrow C_2H_5ONa+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\)
Theo PT: \(2n_{H_2}=n_{C_6H_5OH}+n_{C_2H_5OH}=0,4\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)
\(n_{NaOH}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(C_6H_5OH+NaOH\rightarrow C_6H_5ONa+H_2O\)
Theo PT: nC6H5OH = nNaOH = 0,2 (mol) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) ⇒ nC2H5OH = 0,2 (mol)
⇒ m = 0,2.46 + 0,2.94 = 28 (g)
b, \(\%m_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{0,2.46}{28}.100\%\approx32,86\%\)
\(\%m_{C_6H_5OH}\approx67,14\%\)