Ta có: M=3+32+33+...........+328+329+330
=> 3M=32+33+34+...........+329+330+331
Lấy 3M-M ta có: 2M=(32+33+34+.........+330+331)-(3+32+33+............+329+330)
=> 2M=331-3
=> \(M=\frac{3^{31}-3}{2}\)
M=3+32+...+330
=>3M=32+33+...+331
=>3M-M=(32+33+...+331) - (3+32+...+330)
=>2M=331-3
=>M=\(\frac{3^{31}-3}{2}\)
M = 31 + 32 + 33 + ... + 328 + 329 + 330
3M = 32 + 33 + 34 + ... + 329 + 330 + 331
3M - M = (32 + 33 + 34 + ... + 329 + 330 + 331) - ( 31 + 32 + 33 + ... + 328 + 329 + 330 )
2M = 331 - 32
M = \(\frac{3^{31}-3^2}{2}\)