\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4mol\\ 2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\\ n_{Na}=n_{NaOH}=0,4:2=0,2mol\)
ta có \(\dfrac{n_{Na}}{n_{Al}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{Al}=2n_{Na}=2.0,2=0,4mol\\ m_{rắn}=m_{Al}=0,4.27=10,8g\)
\(C_M\) \(_A=C_M\) \(_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,4}=0,5M\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4mol\\2Na +2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\)
0,8 0,8 0,8 0,4(mol)
ta có \(\dfrac{n_{Na}}{n_{Al}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{Al}=2n_{Na}=0,8.2=1,6mol\\ 2Al+2H_2O+2NaOH\rightarrow2NaAlO_2+3H_2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1,6}{2}>\dfrac{0,8}{2}\Rightarrow Al.dư\\ 2Al+2NaOH+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaAlO_2+3H_2\)
0,8 0,8 0,8 0,8 1,2(mol)
\(C_M\) \(_{NaAlO_2}=\dfrac{0,8}{0,4}=2M\)
\(m_{rắn}=m_{Al\left(dư\right)}=\left(1,6-0,8\right).27=21,6g\)