\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(C_2H_5OH+Na\rightarrow C_2H_5ONa+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\)
\(C_6H_5OH+Na\rightarrow C_6H_5ONa+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{C_2H_5OH}+n_{C_6H_5OH}=2n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)
PT: \(C_6H_5OH+3Br_2\rightarrow C_6H_2Br_3OH+3HBr\)
Có: \(n_{C_6H_2Br_3OH}=\dfrac{19,86}{331}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{C_6H_5OH}=n_{C_6H_2Br_2OH}=0,06\left(mol\right)\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) ⇒ nC2H5OH = 0,24 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{0,24.46}{0,24.46+0,06.94}.100\%\approx66,2\%\\\%m_{C_6H_5OH}\approx33,8\%\end{matrix}\right.\)