Xét ΔOAB và ΔOCD có
\(\widehat{OAB}=\widehat{OCD}\)(hai góc so le trong, AB//CD)
\(\widehat{AOB}=\widehat{COD}\)
Do đó: ΔOAB đồng dạng với ΔOCD
=>\(\dfrac{OA}{OC}=\dfrac{OB}{OD}=\dfrac{AB}{CD}=\dfrac{6}{9}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{OA}{OC}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=>\(OC=1,5OA\)
\(\dfrac{OB}{OD}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=>\(OD=3\cdot\dfrac{OB}{2}=1,5OB\)
AO+OC=AC
=>1,5OA+OA=OC
=>OC=2,5OA
=>\(\dfrac{OC}{OA}=2,5=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{OA}{OC}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
OB+OD=BD
=>BD=1,5OB+OB=2,5OB
=>\(\dfrac{OB}{BD}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
Xét ΔADC có MO//DC
nên \(\dfrac{MO}{DC}=\dfrac{AO}{AC}\)
=>\(\dfrac{MO}{9}=\dfrac{2}{5}=0,4\)
=>MO=0,4*9=3,6(cm)
Xét ΔBDC có ON//DC
nên \(\dfrac{ON}{DC}=\dfrac{BO}{BD}\)
=>\(\dfrac{ON}{9}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
=>ON=0,4*9=3,6(cm)
MN=MO+ON
=3,6+3,6
=7,2(cm)
