a, Xét ΔABD và ΔBDC có :
\(\widehat{A}=\widehat{DBC}\left(gt\right)\)
\(\widehat{ABD}=\widehat{BDC}\) (AB//CD, slt)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta ABD\sim\Delta BDC\left(g-g\right)\)
b, Ta có : \(\Delta ABD\sim\Delta BDC\left(cmt\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{AB}{BD}=\dfrac{AD}{DC}\)
hay \(\dfrac{6}{12}=\dfrac{8}{BC}\)
\(\Rightarrow BC=\dfrac{12.8}{6}=16\left(cm\right)\)