25.
\(\lim\dfrac{3.5^n+7.7^n+9}{6.5^n+9.7^n-3}=\lim\dfrac{7^n\left[3\left(\dfrac{5}{7}\right)^n+7+9.\left(\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^n\right]}{7^n\left[6\left(\dfrac{5}{7}\right)^n+9-3\left(\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^n\right]}\)
\(=\lim\dfrac{3\left(\dfrac{5}{7}\right)^n+7+9\left(\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^n}{6\left(\dfrac{5}{7}\right)^n+9-3\left(\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^n}=\dfrac{3.0+7+9.0}{6.0+9-3.0}=\dfrac{7}{9}\)
26.
\(\lim\left(n-\sqrt{n^2-4n}\right)=\lim\dfrac{\left(n-\sqrt{n^2-4n}\right)\left(n+\sqrt{n^2-4n}\right)}{n+\sqrt{n^2-4n}}\)
\(=\lim\dfrac{4n}{n+\sqrt{n^2-4n}}=\lim\dfrac{4n}{n\left(1+\sqrt{1-\dfrac{4}{n}}\right)}\)
\(=\lim\dfrac{4}{1+\sqrt{1-\dfrac{4}{n}}}=\dfrac{4}{1+\sqrt{1-0}}=2\)
26.
\(u_1=5\)
\(u_n=405=u_1.q^{n-1}\Rightarrow q^{n-1}=\dfrac{405}{5}=81\)
\(\Rightarrow q^n=81q\)
Do \(S_n=\dfrac{u_1\left(1-q^n\right)}{1-q}\Rightarrow605=\dfrac{5\left(1-81q\right)}{1-q}\)
\(\Rightarrow605-605q=5-405q\)
\(\Rightarrow q=3\)
27.
a.
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}SA\perp\left(ABCD\right)\Rightarrow SA\perp BD\\BD\perp AC\left(\text{hai đường chéo hình vuông}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow BD\perp\left(SAC\right)\)
b.
Do \(SA\perp\left(ABCD\right)\Rightarrow AC\) là hình chiếu vuông góc của SC lên (ABCD)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{SCA}\) là góc giữa SC và (ABCD)
\(AC=\sqrt{AB^2+BC^2}=a\sqrt{2}\)
\(tan\widehat{SCA}=\dfrac{SA}{AC}=1\Rightarrow\widehat{SCA}=45^0\)
