\(-1\le x,y,z\le3\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-1\le x\le3\\-1\le y\le3\\-1\le z\le3\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)\ge0\\\left(3-x\right)\left(3-y\right)\left(3-z\right)\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}xyz+xy+yz+zx+x+y+z+1\ge0\\27-9\left(x+y+z\right)+3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)-xyz\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}xyz+xy+yz+zx+4\ge0\\27-9.3+3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)-xyz\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}xyz+xy+yz+zx+4\ge0\\3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)-xyz\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge-4\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge x^2+y^2+z^2-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2-2\le\left(x+y+z\right)^2=3^2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\le11\)
Không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử \(a\ge b\ge c\)
Khi \(f\left(x\right)=x^2\) là 1 hàm lồi trên \(\left[-1;3\right]\) and \(\left(-1;-1;3\right)›\left(a,b,c\right)\)
Theo BĐT Karamata ta có:
\(11=\left(-1\right)^2+\left(-1\right)^2+3^2\ge a^2+b^2+c^2\)
