\(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{49}{122,5}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(KClO_3+6HCl_đ\rightarrow KCl+3Cl_2+3H_2O\)
0,4------------------------->1,2
\(n_{KOH}=\dfrac{314,8.50\%}{56}=\dfrac{787}{280}\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(6KOH+3Cl_2\underrightarrow{t^o}5KCl+KClO_3+3H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{\dfrac{787}{280}}{6}< \dfrac{1,2}{3}\) => KOH dư, Cl2 hết
PTHH: \(6KOH+3Cl_2\underrightarrow{t^o}5KCl+KClO_3+3H_2O\)
2,4<----1,2------>2----->0,4
mdd sau pư = 314,8 + 1,2.71 = 400 (g)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{KOH\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{787}{280}-2,4\right).56}{400}.100\%=5,75\%\\C\%_{KCl}=\dfrac{2.74,5}{400}.100\%=37,25\%\\C\%_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{0,4.122,5}{400}.100\%=12,25\%\end{matrix}\right.\)