Question

Cho hàm số f(x) xác định với mọi \(x\inℝ\). Biết rằng với mọi X khác 0 ta có \(f\left(x\right)+\)\(3\times f\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)\)\(=x^2\). Tính f(2).

Answer 1

\(f\left(x\right)+3f\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)=x^2\)

Tại x=2 \(\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)+3f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=2^2=4\left(1\right)\)

Tại x=\(\frac{1}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)+3f\left(2\right)=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow3f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)+9f\left(2\right)=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow9f\left(2\right)+3f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{3}{4}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1)(2) \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}f\left(2\right)+3f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=4\\9f\left(2\right)+3f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}\Rightarrow8f\left(2\right)=\frac{3}{4}-4=\frac{-13}{4}}\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)=\frac{-13}{32}\)