f(0) = a.02 + b.0 + c = 3 \(\Rightarrow\) c = 3
f(1) = a.12 + b.1 + c = 0 \(\Rightarrow\) a + b + c = 0 \(\Rightarrow\) a + b = 0 - c = 0 - 3 = - 3
f(-1) = a.(-1)2 + b.(-1) + c = 1 \(\Rightarrow\) a - b + c = 1 \(\Rightarrow\) a - b = 1 - c = 1 - 3 = - 2
Ta có a + b = - 3; a - b = - 2 \(\Rightarrow a=\frac{-3+2}{2}=-\frac{1}{2};b=\frac{-3-2}{2}=-\frac{5}{2}\)