Với ab = 1 , a + b ¹ 0, ta có:
P = a 3 + b 3 ( a + b ) 3 ( a b ) 3 + 3 ( a 2 + b 2 ) ( a + b ) 4 ( a b ) 2 + 6 ( a + b ) ( a + b ) 5 ( a b ) = a 3 + b 3 ( a + b ) 3 + 3 ( a 2 + b 2 ) ( a + b ) 4 + 6 ( a + b ) ( a + b ) 5 = a 2 + b 2 − 1 ( a + b ) 2 + 3 ( a 2 + b 2 ) ( a + b ) 4 + 6 ( a + b ) 4 = ( a 2 + b 2 − 1 ) ( a + b ) 2 + 3 ( a 2 + b 2 ) + 6 ( a + b ) 4 = ( a 2 + b 2 − 1 ) ( a 2 + b 2 + 2 ) + 3 ( a 2 + b 2 ) + 6 ( a + b ) 4 = ( a 2 + b 2 ) 2 + 4 ( a 2 + b 2 ) + 4 ( a + b ) 4 = ( a 2 + b 2 + 2 ) 2 ( a + b ) 4 = ( a 2 + b 2 + 2 a b ) 2 ( a + b ) 4 = ( a + b ) 2 2 ( a + b ) 4 = 1
Vậy P = 1, với ab = 1 , a+b ¹ 0.