Ta có:
\(a^3+b^3=3ab-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)=3ab-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-3ab\right)=3ab-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)=3ab-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+1-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+1\right)\left[a^2+2ab+b^2-a-b+1\right]-3ab\left(a+b+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+1\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-a-b+1-3ab\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+1\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2-a-b+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+1\right)\left(2a^2+2b^2-2ab-2a-2b+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+1\right)\left(a^2-2a+1+b^2-2b+1+a^2-2ab+b^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+1\right)\left[\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(a-b^2\right)\right]=0\)
.......
Mình nghĩ đề a, b là 2 số dương nha, nếu a,b là 2 số dương thì mình loại được trường hợp a+b+1=0 nhé
