Question

Cho \(\frac{a}{b}\)=\(\frac{c}{d}\)và b+d\(\ne\)0

CM:\(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)=\(\frac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}\)

 

Answer 1

Áp đụng tính chất dãy tỷ số bằng nhau ta được

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\left(1\right)\)

Ta lại có: 

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)

Answer 2

Ta có:

+) \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2=\left(\frac{c}{d}\right)^2\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)(1)

+) \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}=\frac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}\)(2)

Từ (1)(2)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}\left(dpcm\right)\)