Từ dẳng thức : \(\frac{3x-2y}{4}=\frac{2z-4x}{3}=\frac{4y-3z}{2}\)(sửa đề)
=> \(\frac{4.\left(3x-2y\right)}{4^2}=\frac{3\left(2z-4x\right)}{3^2}=\frac{2\left(4y-3z\right)}{2^2}\)
=> \(\frac{12x-8y}{4^2}=\frac{6z-12x}{3^2}=\frac{8y-6z}{2^2}=\frac{12x-8y+6z-12x+8y-6z}{4^2+3^2+2^2}=0\left(\text{dãy tỉ số bằng nhau}\right)\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}12x=8y\\6z=12x\\8y=6z\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x=2y\\2z=4x\\4y=3z\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\\\frac{x}{2}=\frac{z}{4}\\\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\Leftrightarrow\text{ Đặt} \frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2k\\y=3k\\z=4k\end{cases}}}\)
Khi đó M = 3x + 10y - 9z + 2018
= 3.2k + 10.3k - 9,4k + 2018
= 6k + 30k - 36k + 2018
= 2018
Vậy M = 2018
Mk làm lại tất cả cho dễ hiểu nha!
Từ đẳng thức : \(\frac{3x-2y}{4}=\frac{2z-4x}{3}=\frac{4y-3z}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4\left(3x-2y\right)}{4^2}=\frac{3\left(2z-4x\right)}{3^2}=\frac{2\left(4y-3x\right)}{2^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{12x-8y}{16}=\frac{6z-12x}{9}=\frac{8y-6z}{4}=\frac{12x-8y+6z-12x+8y-6z}{16+9+4}=0\)(dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}12x=8y\\6z=12x\\8y=6z\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x=2y\\2z=4x\\4y=3z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\\\frac{z}{4}=\frac{x}{2}\\\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\end{cases}}}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2k\\y=3k\\z=4k\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó M = 3x + 10y - 9z + 2018
= 3.2k + 10.3k - 9.4k + 2018
= 6k + 30k - 36k + 2018
= 2018
Vậy M = 2018
