Sử dụng pp cân bằng hệ số:
\(\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{4}x^2+\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{4}y^2\ge xy\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{4}x^2+\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{4}z^2\ge xz\)
\(y^2+z^2\ge2yz\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}x^2+\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}y^2+\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}z^2\ge xy+2yz+zx\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{xy+2yz+zx}\ge\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}\)