Đặt \(A=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\left(1+\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\right):\frac{b}{a-\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\)
\(A=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\frac{\left(a+\sqrt{a^2-b^2}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a^2-b^2}\right)}{b\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\)
\(A=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\frac{a^2-a^2+b^2}{b\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\)
\(A=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\frac{b}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\)
\(A=\frac{a-b}{\sqrt{a-b}.\sqrt{a+b}}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{a-b}}{\sqrt{a+b}}\)
Với \(a=3b\) ta có : \(A=\frac{\sqrt{a-b}}{\sqrt{a+b}}=\frac{\sqrt{3b-b}}{\sqrt{3b+b}}=\frac{\sqrt{2b}}{\sqrt{4b}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\left(1+\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\right):\frac{b}{a-\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\)
\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\frac{a+\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}.\frac{a-\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}{b}\)
\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\frac{a^2-a^2+b^2}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}b}\)
\(=\frac{ab-a^2+a^2-b^2}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}b}\)
\(=\frac{b\left(a-b\right)}{\sqrt{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}b}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a-b}}{\sqrt{a+b}}\)
b, Thay a = 3b
\(=\sqrt{\frac{3b-b}{3b+b}}=\sqrt{\frac{2}{4}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\)
