a: Ta có: \(A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-x}\right)+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{1}+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+4}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b: Để A=5 thì \(x+4=5\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=16\)
a. \(A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-x}\right)+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{x-1+5}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{x+4}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b. \(A=5\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+4}{\sqrt{x}}=5\Leftrightarrow x+4=5\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow x-5\sqrt{x}+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=4\\\sqrt{x}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=16\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tất cả các x thỏa ycbt là x=1 hoặc x=16
c. \(A>4\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+4}{\sqrt{x}}>4\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+4}{\sqrt{x}}-4>0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}>0\)
Vì \(\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\) nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-2\ne0\\\sqrt{x}>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne4\\x>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tất cả các x thỏa mãn ycbt là x>0 và \(x\ne4\)