a) \(A=\frac{2x}{x+3}+\frac{2}{x-3}+\frac{x^2-x+6}{9-x^2}\left(x\ne\pm3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x}{x+3}+\frac{2}{x-3}-\frac{x^2-x+6}{x^2-9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x}{x+3}+\frac{2}{x-3}-\frac{x^2-x+6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x^2-x+6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x^2-6x+2x+6-x^2+x-6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x^2-3x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{x}{x+3}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{x}{x+3}\left(x\ne\pm3\right)\)
b) Ta có \(A=\frac{x}{x+3}\left(x\ne\pm3\right)\)
Để A nhạn giá trị nguyên thì \(\frac{x}{x+3}\)nhận gái trị nguyên
Ta có \(\frac{x}{x+3}=\frac{x+3-3}{x+3}=1-\frac{3}{x+3}\)
=> \(\frac{3}{x+3}\)nguyên thì \(1-\frac{3}{x+3}\)nguyên
=> 3 chia hết cho x+2.
x nguyên => x+3 nguyên => x+3\(\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\)
Ta có bảng
| x+3 | -3 | -1 | 1 | 3 |
| x | -6 | -4 | -2 | 0 |
Đối chiếu điều kiện x\(\ne\pm3;x\inℤ\)
=> x={-6;-4;-2;0}
Vậy x={-6;-4;-2;0} thì A nhận giá trị nguyên
