Question

Cho ba số dương a, b, c thỏa mãn \(\frac{1}{1+a}+\frac{1}{1+b}+\frac{1}{1+c}\ge2\). Chứng minh\(abc\le\frac{1}{8}\)

Answer 1

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a+1}\ge2-\frac{1}{b+1}-\frac{1}{c+1}=\left(1-\frac{1}{b+1}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{c+1}\right)=\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}}\)

Tương tự \(\frac{1}{b+1}\ge\frac{c}{c+1}+\frac{a}{a+1}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(c+1\right)\left(a+1\right)}}\)

               \(\frac{1}{c+1}\ge\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}}\)

Nhân từng vế, ta có: 

\(\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}\ge\frac{8abc}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow abc\le\frac{1}{8}\)