PTHH: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
\(MgCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\)
\(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3\downarrow+H_2O\)
a) Ta có: \(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{10}{100}=0,1\left(mol\right)=n_{CO_2}=n_{MgCO_3}\) \(\Rightarrow m_{MgCO_3}=0,1\cdot84=8,4\left(g\right)\)
Lại có: \(n_{khí}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)=n_{CO_2}+n_{H_2}\) \(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,3-0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)=n_{Mg}\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Mg}=0,2\cdot24=4,8\left(g\right)\)
b) Theo PTHH: \(n_{HCl\left(p.ứ\right)}=2\left(n_{Mg}+n_{MgCO_3}\right)=0,6\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\Sigma n_{HCl}=0,6\cdot110\%=0,66\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,66\cdot36,5}{14,6\%}=165\left(g\right)\)
c) Theo PTHH: \(n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}+n_{MgCO_3}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Bảo toàn khối lượng: \(m_{dd\left(sau.pư\right)}=m_{Mg}+m_{MgCO_3}+m_{ddHCl}-m_{CO_2}-m_{H_2}=...\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{MgCl_2}=.....\)
*Đến đây bạn tự làm nốt nhé