Question

Cho \(A=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3^2}+\dfrac{2}{3^3}+....+\dfrac{2}{3^{2023}}\) . Chứng mình rằng \(A< 1\) 

Giúp mình với

Answer 1

\(A=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3^2}+\dfrac{2}{3^3}+....+\dfrac{2}{3^{2023}}\)

\(3A=2+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3^2}+....+\dfrac{2}{3^{2022}}\)

\(3A-A=\left(2+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{2}{3^{2022}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3^2}+....+\dfrac{2}{3^{2023}}\right)\)

\(2A=2-\dfrac{2}{3^{2023}}\)

\(A=\left(2-\dfrac{2}{3^{2023}}\right)\times\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(A=2\times\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3^{2023}}\times\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{2023}}\)

=> \(A< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)