Question

Cho a>b>c>d>0 va \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\)

CM \(\frac{a^3}{b+c}+\frac{b^3}{a+c}+\frac{c^3}{a+b}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

Answer 1

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy – Schwarz, ta được:

\(\frac{a^3}{b+c}+\frac{b^3}{a+c}+\frac{c^3}{a+b}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{b+c+a+c+a+b}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2}\ge\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)

Answer 2

ミ★长 - ƔξŦ★彡vãi cả cauchy-schwarz cho bậc 3: \("\frac{a^3}{b+c}+\frac{b^3}{c+a}+\frac{c^3}{a+b}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{b+c+c+a+a+b}\)

Thiết nghĩ nên sửa đề \(a,b,c>0\) thôi chứ là gì có d? Mà nếu a >b >c > d > 0 thì liệu dấu = có xảy ra?

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Scwarz ta có: \(LHS\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)

Answer 3

ミ★长 - ƔξŦ★彡 Cauchy schwarz ko có bậc 3 nhé !Thích Cauchy-schwarz thì ta làm Cauchy-schwarz!

\(A=\frac{a^3}{b+c}+\frac{b^3}{a+c}+\frac{c^3}{a+b}=\frac{a^4}{ab+ac}+\frac{b^4}{ab+bc}+\frac{c^4}{ac+bc}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)

Có BĐT phụ \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\left(true\right)\)

Khi đó \(A\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)